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导言

原理:利用体系的回来手势interactivePopGestureRecognizer进行完成

运用场景: 回来按钮有点小,欠好触发回来时,可凭借右滑回来来提高用户体验

iOS小技能:右滑返回

I 增加右滑回来手势

1.1 基于大局的UINavigationController基类完成

若项目有大局的UINavigationController基类,给页面增加右滑回来手势

@implementation NavigationController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //设置右滑回来手势的署理为本身
    __weak typeof(self) weakself = self;
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
        self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id)weakself;
    }
}
#pragma mark - UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
//这个办法是在手势即将激活前调用:回来YES答应右滑手势的激活,回来NO不答应右滑手势的激活
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer == self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer) {
        //屏蔽调用rootViewController的滑动回来手势,避免右滑回来手势引起死机问题
        if (self.viewControllers.count < 2 ||
 self.visibleViewController == [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0]) {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    //这儿便是非右滑手势调用的办法啦,一致答应激活
    return YES;
}

1.2 办法交换(引荐)

往UIViewController 增加forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer办法将手势回来强制加回来

@implementation UIViewController (ERPPresent13)
+ (void)load {
    [self addMethod:self.class method:@selector(forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer) method:@selector(kunnan_forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer)];
}
- (BOOL)kunnan_forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer {
    return YES;
}

II QMUI导致右滑回来没有生效的处理办法

先来看看QMUI怎么完成完成右滑回来?

2.1 问题分析

QMUI运用分类UINavigationController (QMUI) 方式进行操控右滑回来,具体核心代码如下

  1. 重写viewDidLoad设置右滑回来手势的署理为本身
        ExtendImplementationOfVoidMethodWithoutArguments([UINavigationController class], @selector(viewDidLoad), ^(UINavigationController *selfObject) {
            selfObject.qmui_interactivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate = selfObject.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate;
            selfObject.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)selfObject;
        });
  1. gestureRecognizerShouldBegin

这个办法是在手势即将激活前调用:回来YES答应右滑手势的激活,回来NO不答应右滑手势的激活

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
    if (gestureRecognizer == self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer) {
        BOOL canPopViewController = [self canPopViewController:self.topViewController byPopGesture:YES];
        if (canPopViewController) {
            if ([self.qmui_interactivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
                return [self.qmui_interactivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:gestureRecognizer];
            } else {
                return NO;
            }
        } else {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    return YES;
}
  1. iOS 13.4 开端会优先问询shouldReceiveEvent办法,只有回来 YES 后才会持续后续的逻辑

- (BOOL)_gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    if (gestureRecognizer == self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer) {
        NSObject <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> *originGestureDelegate = self.qmui_interactivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate;
        if ([originGestureDelegate respondsToSelector:_cmd]) {
            BOOL originalValue = YES;
            [originGestureDelegate qmui_performSelector:_cmd withPrimitiveReturnValue:&originalValue arguments:&gestureRecognizer, &event, nil];
            if (!originalValue && [self shouldForceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer]) {
                return YES;
            }
            return originalValue;
        }
    }
    return YES;
}

其间在第三步中shouldForceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer调用了UINavigationControllerBackButtonHandlerProtocol协议的forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer 进行断定是否回来。

iOS小技能:右滑返回

- (BOOL)shouldForceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer {
    UIViewController *viewController = [self topViewController];
    return self.viewControllers.count > 1 && self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled && [viewController respondsToSelector:@selector(forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer)] && [viewController forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer];
}

当自定义了leftBarButtonItem按钮之后,体系的手势回来就失效了。

可以通过forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer来决定要不要把那个手势回来强制加回来。当 interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO 或许当时UINavigationController仓库的viewControllers小于2的时分此办法无效。

自定义了leftBarButtonItem按钮

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{
    viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = self.viewControllers.count == 1;
    if (self.viewControllers.count>0) {
        [self setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];
//        viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed =YES;
        //设置左面按钮
        UIBarButtonItem *backItem      =nil;
        if ([viewController respondsToSelector:@selector(KNbackAction)]) {
             backItem =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:QCTNAVicon_left] style:0 target:viewController action:@selector(KNbackAction)];
        }else{
            backItem =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:QCTNAVicon_left] style:0 target:self action:@selector(backAction)];
        }
            viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[backItem];
    }
    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}

2.2 处理办法

所以当你自定义导航栏(自定义了leftBarButtonItem按钮)没选用体系的默许的完成,发生当时不可以手势回来,可先检查为什么当时状态,体系不答应你的手势回来,例如是否躲藏了 navigationBar,或许躲藏了体系的回来按钮?

比方push的时分,自定义了leftBarButtonItem按钮了,你可以选用分类方式往UIViewController 增加forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer办法将手势回来强制加回来

2.3 动态增加办法

运用场景:

  1. 在音讯发送和音讯转发时会用到动态增加办法
  2. 大局操控回来手势

下面的+addMethod办法有三个参数,第一个参数是要增加办法的类,第二个参数是办法的SEL,第三个参数则是提供办法完成的SEL。

运用class_getInstanceMethod()method_getImplementation()获取相应SEL。

下方的IMP其实便是Implementation的办法缩写,获取到相应的办法完成后,然后再调用class_addMethod()办法将IMP与SEL进行绑定即可。


/**
 往类上增加新的办法与其完成
 @param class 相应的类
 @param methodSel 增加的办法
 @param methodSelImpl 包含办法完成的SEL
 */
+ (void)addMethod:(Class)class method:(SEL)methodSel method:(SEL)methodSelImpl {
    Method method = class_getInstanceMethod(class, methodSelImpl);
    IMP methodIMP = method_getImplementation(method);
    const char *types = method_getTypeEncoding(method);
    class_addMethod(class, methodSel, methodIMP, types);
}

往UIViewController 增加forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer办法将手势回来强制加回来

    @implementation UIViewController (ERPPresent13)
+ (void)load {
    [self addMethod:self.class method:@selector(forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer) method:@selector(kunnan_forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer)];
}
- (BOOL)kunnan_forceEnableInteractivePopGestureRecognizer {
    return YES;
}

iOS小技能:右滑返回

III 相关知识点

3.1 WKWebView完成手势左滑回来上一级

        // UI署理
        _webView.UIDelegate = self;
        // 导航署理
        _webView.navigationDelegate = self;
        // 是否答应手势左滑回来上一级, 相似导航操控的左滑回来
        _webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = YES;
        //可回来的页面列表, 存储已翻开过的网页
        WKBackForwardList * backForwardList = [_webView backForwardList];

完好初始化代码

- (WKWebView *)webView{
    if(_webView == nil){
        //创立网页装备对象
        WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
        // 创立设置对象
        WKPreferences *preference = [[WKPreferences alloc]init];
        //最小字体大小 当将javaScriptEnabled属性设置为NO时,可以看到显着的效果
        preference.minimumFontSize = 0;
        //设置是否支撑javaScript 默许是支撑的
        preference.javaScriptEnabled = YES;
        // 在iOS上默许为NO,表示是否答应不通过用户交互由javaScript自动翻开窗口
        preference.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = YES;
        config.preferences = preference;
        // 是运用h5的视频播放器在线播放, 仍是运用原生播放器全屏播放
        config.allowsInlineMediaPlayback = YES;
        //设置视频是否需求用户手动播放  设置为NO则会答应自动播放
        config.requiresUserActionForMediaPlayback = YES;
        //设置是否答应画中画技术 在特定设备上有用
        config.allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback = YES;
        //设置恳求的User-Agent信息中使用程序称号 iOS9后可用
        config.applicationNameForUserAgent = @"ChinaDailyForiPad";
        //自定义的WKScriptMessageHandler 是为了处理内存不开释的问题
        WeakWebViewScriptMessageDelegate *weakScriptMessageDelegate = [[WeakWebViewScriptMessageDelegate alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
        //这个类主要用来做native与JavaScript的交互办理
        WKUserContentController * wkUController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
        //注册一个name为jsToOcNoPrams的js办法 设置处理接收JS办法的对象
        [wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:weakScriptMessageDelegate  name:@"jsToOcNoPrams"];
        [wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:weakScriptMessageDelegate  name:@"jsToOcWithPrams"];
        config.userContentController = wkUController;
        //以下代码适配文本大小
        NSString *jSString = @"var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.setAttribute('name', 'viewport'); meta.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width'); document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta);";
        //用于进行JavaScript注入
        WKUserScript *wkUScript = [[WKUserScript alloc] initWithSource:jSString injectionTime:WKUserScriptInjectionTimeAtDocumentEnd forMainFrameOnly:YES];
        [config.userContentController addUserScript:wkUScript];
        _webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT) configuration:config];
        // UI署理
        _webView.UIDelegate = self;
        // 导航署理
        _webView.navigationDelegate = self;
        // 是否答应手势左滑回来上一级, 相似导航操控的左滑回来
        _webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = YES;
        //可回来的页面列表, 存储已翻开过的网页
        WKBackForwardList * backForwardList = [_webView backForwardList];
        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:k_localHtml4csdn ofType:nil];
        NSString *htmlString = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        [_webView loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]];
    }
    return _webView;
}

3.2 自定义导航条的rightBarButtonItem

自定义导航条的rightBarButtonItem,选用initWithCustomView:rightBtn设置rightBtn.frame,让文字更大,更简单点击

kunnan.blog.csdn.net/article/det…

iOS小技能:右滑返回

-(void) setuprightBtn{
    UIButton *rightBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    rightBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 44);
//    [rightBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_shoukuan_shaixuan_n"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [rightBtn setTitle:@"修改" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [rightBtn setTitleColor:kcellColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [rightBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(gotoEditVC) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [rightBtn setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 22, 0, 0)];
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:rightBtn];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButtonItem;
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.customView.hidden = YES;
}

see also

iOS运行时API使用:1、完成路由(接口操控app跳任意界面 )2、获取修改对象的成员属性3、动态增加/交换办法的完成4、属性相关

kunnan.blog.csdn.net/article/det…