循环依靠
两个或两个以上目标互相依靠对方,构成一个依靠环,例如A目标依靠B目标,B目标依靠A目标。


Spring的三级缓存
Spring的三级缓存分别为:
- singletonObject:一级缓存,缓存中的bean是现已创立完结的,该bean经历过实例化->特点填充->初始化以及各种的后置处理。因而,一旦需求获取bean时,会优先寻觅一级缓存
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// ...
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
// bean创立前操作,符号当时bean正在创立
beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
try {
// 创立bean
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
newSingleton = true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// ...
}
finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
// bean创立后操作,删去当时bean正在创立
afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
// 存入一级缓存
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
}
// 在bean创立完结之后,将bean加入到一级缓存中
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 添加一级缓存
this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
- earlySingletonObjects:二级缓存,该缓存跟一级缓存的区别在于,该缓存所获取到的bean是提早曝光出来的,是还没创立完结的。也便是说获取到的bean只能保证现已进行了实例化,可是特点填充跟初始化还没有做完,因而该bean还没创立完结,时半成品,仅仅能作为指针提早曝光,被其他bean所引证
// 二级缓存是从三级缓存中经过getObject()办法获取的
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// Consistent creation of early reference within full singleton lock
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
// 三级缓存经过getObject()办法获取半成品bean
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
// 寄存二级缓存
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
-
singletonFactories:三级缓存,在bean实例化完之后,特点填充以及初始化之前,假如答应提早曝光,spring会将实例化后的bean提早曝光,也便是把该bean转换成
beanFactory
并加入到三级缓存。在需求引证提早曝光目标时再经过singletonFactory.getObject()
获取。
// 在实例化bean之后,假如答应循环依靠,将未创立完的bean加入到三级缓存
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 存入三级缓存
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
// 寄存三级缓存
this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}
三级缓存的运用
当A和B相互依靠时,若先创立实例A,则整个调用进程为:

其中触及缓存和依靠相关首要进程为:
- 开端创立实例A,符号A为正在创立
protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
// 将实例A加入到singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
}
- 实例化A后,将未赋值和初始化的实例A加入到三级缓存singletonFactories中
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
// 放入三级缓存
this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
// 二级缓存删去该bean
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
}
- 因为循环依靠,实例A触发实例B加载,符号B为正在创立,并在实例化B后,将未赋值和初始化的实例B加入到三级缓存singletonFactories中(同上)
- 因为循环依靠,实例B触发实例A加载,在缓存中获取到未创立好的A
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
// 一级缓存中不存在A,回来null
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
// A因为现已符号为正在创立,进入下面的if句子
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
// 二级缓存不存在A,回来null
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
// 答应循环依靠
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
// 确定一级缓存和二级缓存,并再次查验
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
// 三级缓存中存在未创立好的实例A,获取到ObjectFactory目标
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
// 调用getObject()办法,获取到为创立好的实例A
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
// 将实例A放入到二级缓存中
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
// 三级缓存中删去实例A
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return singletonObject;
}
- 在B创立好之后,则符号实例B创立完结,并将B加入到一级缓存中
protected void afterSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
// 将实例B从singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中删去
if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.remove(beanName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Singleton '" + beanName + "' isn't currently in creation");
}
}
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
// 将实例B放入一级缓存
this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
// 三级缓存中删去B
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
// 二级缓存中删去B
this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
}
}
- 在A创立好之后,则符号实例A创立完结,并将A加入到一级缓存中
AOP和三级缓存
不触及AOP
实例加入到三级缓存,并从三级缓存中获取实例进程如下:
// 添加到三级缓存
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
// 运用三级缓存
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
从三级缓存获取到的bean,是经过getEarlyBeanReference()效果之后回来的bean,在不触及AOP时,没有类掩盖完成getEarlyBeanReference()办法,运用getEarlyBeanReference()的默许完成,因而回来的bean便是实例化后的原始bean。
default Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
return bean;
}
触及AOP
当触及到AOP时,AbstractAutoProxyCreator完成了getEarlyBeanReference()办法,回来的bean是经过AOP署理的bean。
public Object getEarlyBeanReference(Object bean, String beanName) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
this.earlyProxyReferences.put(cacheKey, bean);
// 创立AOP署理
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
不触及循环依靠时,bean的AOP署理是在实例化,赋值,初始化之后创立的。而触及循环依靠时,三级缓存中保存的是实例化但未赋值,初始化之后的bean,当经过三级缓存获取实例时,则会提早创立AOP署理:
- 非循环依靠,在实例化,赋值,初始化之后创立AOP署理
- 循环依靠,在实例化,未赋值,初始化之后创立AOP署理(提早创立署理)
关于在缓存中提早创立好署理的实例,当赋值,初始化之后,运行至bean的后置处理逻辑,即AbstractAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization办法(正常创立AOP署理逻辑)时,则不会再次创立AOP署理,回来的是不经署理的bean。
// AbstractAutoProxyCreator的后置处理逻辑
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
// 因为提早创立了署理并且有缓存,则不再回来署理
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
再回来赋值和初始化bean的逻辑中,exposedObject作为终究的回来成果,在运用到AOP时,终究回来的都是署理bean
// 原始bean
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 实例赋值
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
// 实例初始化(初始化后调用bean的后置处理逻辑,即创立AOP署理)
// (1)非循环依靠,未提早创立署理,initializeBean回来的是署理bean
// (2)循环依靠,提早创立署理,initializeBean回来的是原始bean
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
// 当allowEarlyReference=false时,只能从一级二级缓存中获取实例
// (1)未提早创立署理时,实例在三级缓存中,getSingleton回来署理null
// (2)提早创立署理时,实例在二级缓存中,回来署理bean
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
// 提早创立署理,署理bean在缓存中,所以下面相等
if (exposedObject == bean) {
// 将署理bean赋值给exposedObject
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
// ...
}
}
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